Psychogenic facial movement disorders: Clinical features and associated conditions

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Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions

The facial phenotype of psychogenic movement disorders has not been fully characterized. Seven tertiary-referral movement disorders centers using a standardized data collection on a computerized database performed a retrospective chart review of psychogenic movement disorders involving the face. Patients with organic forms of facial dystonia or any medical or neurological disorder known to affe...

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The neurobiological basis of psychogenic movement disorders (PMDs) has been elusive, and they remain difficult to treat. In the last few years, functional neuroimaging studies have provided insight into their pathophysiology and neural correlates. Here, we review the various methodological approaches that have been used in both clinical and research practice to address neural correlates of func...

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Abnormal movements and postures resulting from primary psychiatric disease are a diagnostic dilemma because all types of movement disorders may be mimicked by a psychogenic disease, including akinetic-rigid and hyperkinetic disorders, with the latter more frequent, particularly tremor, myoclonus, and dystonia (Williams et al., 2005; Reich, 2006). Psychogenic movement disorders (PMDs), are a val...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Movement Disorders

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0885-3185,1531-8257

DOI: 10.1002/mds.25190